2019年8月20日 星期二

2019金門中秋博狀元餅




#2019金门中秋博状元

又到了一年一次的过中秋~
一起来金门博状元吧!
#共赏月🌙
#吃月饼🥮

明月几时有?把酒问青天。不知天上宫阙,今夕是何年。我欲乘风归去,唯恐琼楼玉宇,高处不胜寒。起舞弄清影,何似在人间

“博状元饼”俗称“博饼”,以掷骰子方式进行,属于民间盛行的“博戏”;有些地方则称为“夺状元饼”或“抢状元”,是盛行于闽南地区特有之民俗文化活动。相传是出生金门洪门港(后丰港)的郑成功营中大将洪旭,在郑成功领军进攻金陵时,为稳定留守 厦门的官兵军心,并抚慰思乡情绪,发明博状元饼游戏,让官兵在中秋节玩上一把,而在厦门、泉州、金门等地流传,成为一种中秋佳节应景的民俗娱乐活动。
金门战地政务时期严禁赌博,以致“博饼”习俗一度绝迹,近年来为弘扬传统民俗技艺,并发展地区观光文化,重现欢度中秋庆团圆的民俗节庆,遂再兴“中秋博状元”之民间习俗。博饼活动在金门流传已超过300年,更曾于2012年入选“台湾观光年历”,为台湾政府大力推广之文化活动,每年吸引不少观光客前来参与和观赏。

Bobing (Mooncake Dice Game, a game in which six dice are thrown into a bowl and the different combinations of numbers result in different scores and prizes) is a unique festive activity in Kinmen & Xiamen during the Mid-Autumn Festival. It has been kept as a Mid-Autumn tradition by the locals for hundreds of years, forming part of the city's particular mooncake culture.

Bobing is a highly enjoyable game as people roll dices for good luck. The locals believe that someone who rolls a Zhuàngyuán (literally meaning the title conferred on the top-ranking candidate in the highest imperial examination, which here means the top prize) will enjoy a year of good fortune. That is of course because people put so much feeling into the game. It explains why the Kinmenese place so much importance on the Mid-Autumn Festival, some even regarding it as more important than Spring Festival.

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